Hymn Singing In The New Testament, part five: Song Quotes In Paul’s Epistles

Many scholars believe that Paul made liberal use of hymns that were circulating in the first churches, quoting from them in his epistles to illustrate points.  Of course, we do this today — pastors, columnists, speakers and writers of all stripes. 

We know that Paul also quoted from Greek poets and playwrites, but we might expect the apostle who spoke so plainly to believers about the need to sing “psalms, hymns and spiritual songs” to God, as well as for the edification and instruction of each other, to find it particularly useful to quote from hymns of the early Church.

Here are passages that, according to characteristics detailed in the second article of this series, seem to be fragments of ancient hymns, recorded in Paul’s New Testament letters (granted that we don’t actually know who the author of Hebrews was):

for it is light that makes everything visible. This is why it is said:
“Wake up, O sleeper,
rise from the dead,
and Christ will shine on you.”

Ephesians 5:14

Who, being in very nature God,
did not consider equality with God something to be grasped,
but made himself nothing,
taking the very nature of a servant,
being made in human likeness.
And being found in appearance as a man,
he humbled himself
and became obedient to death-
even death on a cross!
Therefore God exalted him to the highest place
and gave him the name that is above every name,
that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow,
in heaven and on earth and under the earth,
and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord,
to the glory of God the Father.

Phillipians 2:6-11

He is the image of the invisible God, the firstborn over all creation. For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities; all things were created by him and for him. He is before all things, and in him all things hold together. And he is the head of the body, the church; he is the beginning and the firstborn from among the dead, so that in everything he might have the supremacy. For God was pleased to have all his fullness dwell in him, and through him to reconcile to himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through his blood, shed on the cross.

Colossians 1:15-20 (The Christ Hymn) Go to our virb.com page to hear Sojourn’s musical version of this passage, from our CD These Things I Remember, written by worship leader Rebecca Dennison and Worship Arts Pastor Mike Cosper.

He appeared in a body,
was vindicated by the Spirit,
was seen by angels,
was preached among the nations,
was believed on in the world,
was taken up in glory.

1 Timothy 3:16

God, the blessed and only Ruler, the King of kings and Lord of lords, who alone is immortal and who lives in unapproachable light, whom no one has seen or can see. To him be honor and might forever. Amen.

1 Timothy 6:15b-16

Here is a trustworthy saying:
If we died with him,
we will also live with him;
if we endure,
we will also reign with him.
If we disown him,
he will also disown us;
if we are faithless,
he will remain faithful,
for he cannot disown himself.

2 Timothy 2:11-13

The Son is the radiance of God’s glory and the exact representation of his being, sustaining all things by his powerful word. After he had provided purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty in heaven.  So he became as much superior to the angels as the name he has inherited is superior to theirs.

Hebrews 1:3

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