New songs for modern missional worship, rich in Christian teaching and contextualized in modern culture. Contemporary hymns, psalms, songs of lament and praise written by members of the Louisville, KY-based Sojourn Community.
Thanks again to those of you who attended Sojourn’s first songwriting seminar — singer-songwriters and seminary students, rock band members and worship leaders, music professionals and music lovers. Jamie Barnes did a wonderful job kicking off this series with a talk that focused on lyric writing, using Writing Better Lyrics by Pat Pattison, professor of music and songwriting at Berklee College of Music in Boston, as a text. Jamie also used examples from his own songs and from artists such as Sufjan Stevens.
After a bit of background information on his own career (by the way, you can always visit Jamie’s official website from our Helpful Links section) he began the lecture by explaining that a song title is a great place to start. When we see a title as the starting point, you force yourself to focus — it’s like giving yourself a target.
For instance, the song “Heartbreak Hotel.” What do you say about a heartbreak hotel? There are all kinds of possibilities provided by this framework. Jamie said, “A lot of my songs have come from one single line.”
We then began an exploration of Jamie’s song, “Hell’s Adopted Mile” (hear the studio version of this song from his CD The Recalibrated Heart from his website, and then check out a live version recorded by The Joy Unfolding, a five-piece band that serves as a side project for Jamie and several other Sojourn musicians — this version is available on their myspace page). The curious title came first, when Jamie and wife Kelsey found themselves driving down a desolate, littered area of road. “This is Satan’s road,” he said. Then thought, That’s pretty good imagery.
“Basically, this idea led me to write a song that symbolized getting lost somewhere I didn’t want to belong. It led me to biblical imagery of the prophet Elijah hitchhiking his way to heaven, escaping death … I’m singing this song from the perspective that I’m looking for the nearest exit,” Jamie said. I was hoping that I could meet you Lord without dying
I was hoping that you would pick me up like Elijah was
Untouched and preferred — Unspotted from the world
I was hoping that you would pick me up like Elijah
I was waiting with one thumb out and one in the Bible
where I was reading about all the doubtful disciples
Touched and ill-prepared — Young and unaware
I could wind down the road sideways just like a viper
On Hell’s adopted mile
where the chrome and ash pile high
from abandoned cars on fire on the side of the road
Moon is hanging low
— selection from “Hell’s Adopted Mile” by Jamie Barnes
So here was a case where the title certainly helped organize the flow of ideas. Jamie said, “If something enters your head as a title, right it down. You’ll forget it later. If you’re working on a riff, chord structure or whatever, try coming up with a title as early as possible.”
CLICHÉS
Having dealt with titles, Jamie turned to the dreaded “c” word. “Cliché is the weed among the garden of songwriting and must be destroyed. Cliches are worn-out phrases that suffer from over-usage. People say them all the time, often without knowing what they mean: fit as a fiddle — what does that mean?”
Jamie exlained that, while songs should express universal ideas and emotions, it’s dangerous to mistake universal for generic. When you stimulate your listeners senses, they will pick “pictures” from their personal “sense files,” but if you use generic language, they’ll fall asleep.
“Train yourself to eliminate cliché from every day language and you will be less likely to use it in song,” Jamie said. Then we diagrammed various examples:
Cliché rhymes
burn/learn
dance/chance/romance
walk/ talk
kiss/miss
hand/understand/command
(Side note for worship songwriters: when tempted to rhyme “streets of gold” with “never grow old” or “the half has not been told,” or “God” with “trod,” or “love” with “above,” “dove” and “enough,” don’t. Just put the pen down, softly. Walk away)
Jamie explained that most cliché rhyme schemes are perfect rhymes (words in which the final vowels and consonants rhyme, such as tall and small). “Don’t be afraid to sacrifice perfect rhymes to say what you really want to say. Writing a song is way more than rhyming words together.”
Cliche Phrases
deep inside
touch my soul
eye to eye
heart to heart
more than friends
drive me crazy
cuts like a knife
break my heart
Cliche Images
stars
key (usually “to my heart”)
rose
lips
lying in bed
Jamie encouraged us to purge ourselves of cliched images by getting specific, and quoted Pattison, “What did your lover say? Where were you? What kind of car? What was the texture of the upholstery in the back seat?”
The seminar then turned from the discussion of what not to do, to something positive for writers to use: metaphor. Metaphors are tough but essential and useful for all creative writing. They are a “collision of ideas that don’t belong together: ‘an army is a rabid wolf.’ ” (example from Pattison)
Stay tuned to sojournmusic.com for part two, a discussion of metaphor. If you haven’t already done so, subscribe to our RSS Feed to receive updates as soon as we add new content.
April 11, 2008 at 10:43
I just found this blog too! Well best of luck with the projects.